Video protection

Protecting teaching videos from downloading and piracy

Videos you upload to Snatr are encrypted, and the decryption key goes to the decryption module inside the browser, never to the page. That is why download extensions, paste-your-link sites and tools like yt-dlp come away with files that are useless. What encryption does not stop is screen recording, or filming the screen with another phone — and we say so before you subscribe.

How the protection works

  • Video is split into segments, encrypted, and played through a browser feature called EME
  • The key reaches the decryption module inside the browser; the page itself never sees it
  • Video links are signed and short-lived, and nothing is reachable without an authorised session
  • Snatr decides who may watch before any video is sent: enrolment, payment and lesson order
  • Remove a student from a course and they cannot open its videos again

How it was tested

We tested it the way download tools work: collected every segment exactly as a tool would, and measured the picture that came out. Without the key it was noise unrelated to the video (10.6 dB); with it, the same video exactly (59.9 dB). The same files — unwatchable without the key.

On iPhone and iPad

Apple devices (Safari and iOS) lack the decryption module the platform uses, so they are given a second copy encrypted in a simpler way, so the video plays there normally. Ready-made download tools fail there too, but that copy is weaker against someone technically skilled, and every session that uses it is logged.

Unlisted YouTube, or Snatr?

Unlisted YouTubeSnatr
Who can watchAnyone with the linkEnrolled students only
Download toolsDownload it easilyGet encrypted files that are useless
Stop a student whose subscription endedNot possibleThey cannot open lessons again
Lesson order and examsNoneBuilt in
Screen recordingWorksWorks

What the protection does not stop

  • Screen recording: always on a computer, and currently on phones too.
  • Filming the screen with another phone — no protection anywhere stops that.
  • It closes off the ready-made download tools students actually use. Someone technically skilled can get past it, especially on Apple devices.
  • Lessons that use a YouTube link are not protected — protection applies to videos you upload.
  • Live lessons are not encrypted; a logo and short code on the picture deter recording but do not prevent it.

Video protection questions

How do I stop students downloading my lesson videos?

Upload them to a platform that encrypts the video and delivers the key to the browser's decryption module, as Snatr does. That shuts out download extensions, download sites and tools like yt-dlp. YouTube and Drive links do not protect against those.

Can a student download a video with a browser extension or yt-dlp?

No. The tool can collect the video's segments, but without the key held inside the browser it ends up with useless files.

Does Snatr block screen recording?

No, and we say so plainly. Screen recording and filming the screen with another phone both work. Encryption stops downloading, not recording.

Do videos play on iPhone?

Yes, from a copy encrypted differently for Apple devices. Ready-made download tools fail there too, but its protection is weaker against a skilled person.

What is the difference between encryption and a watermark?

Encryption stops the video being downloaded. A watermark stops nothing, but makes whoever leaks it identifiable. On live lessons Snatr places a logo and a short code on the picture.

How do I upload a video?

From the course builder: each lesson is either a video you upload or a YouTube link — one or the other. Protection applies to the videos you upload.